The Most Common ADHD Medication Mistake Every Beginner Makes
Types of ADHD Medications
The use of medications for ADHD can reduce symptoms by helping neurons transmit messages more efficiently. Certain types of medication increase neurotransmitters while others slow down the reuptake process.
Stimulants
Most stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can be effective within 20 minutes and last for up to four hours. They are available in pill form or patch form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common kind of prescription medication that doctors utilize to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters assist people to focus, think and control their emotions. People with ADHD frequently notice that their symptoms improve when they take stimulant medication. It could take a while for a doctor to determine the appropriate dosage and medication for each individual.
Stimulant medication can be taken in liquid or pills. Typically, they are taken once or twice daily. Some are immediate release, which means they start working immediately. Some are extended-release and operate over a longer period. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors for ADHD belong to the methylphenidate group. Adderall is the most frequently prescribed methylphenidate. Other brand names include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin.
Amphetamines can also be used to treat ADHD. However they possess a greater amplifying effect than methylphenidates. In the past, these drugs were used primarily by truck drivers, athletes and students as they kept them awake and alert. Amphetamines can also reduce appetite and increase heart rate and blood pressure. Some doctors only prescribe this medication group to children suffering from severe symptoms who don't respond well to other treatments.
Atomoxetine is a different drug that has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by preventing reuptakes of the chemical noradrenaline, which helps pass messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is typically prescribed to adults, teenagers and children over 5 years old in cases where it's not feasible to take methylphenidate or the lisdexamfetamine. It is available as an immediate release tablet or capsule with controlled release, which can be consumed once or twice daily.
Tics, heart rate variations and stomach upset are all possible side effects of stimulant medications. Tics are sudden, frequent movements or sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing. adhd without medication of people who take stimulants do not develop tics, however, some children and teens who are taking them may experience them. Other side effects of stimulant drugs include headaches, a loss of appetite and trouble sleeping.
Medicines are just one part of a comprehensive treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, skill training and lifestyle adjustments. These other treatments can be paired with medications to maximize benefit for ADHD patients.
Treatment for ADHD continues throughout adulthood. Many people suffering from the condition continue to require medication, therapy for behavioral issues and/or skills training as they get older.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources.
The FDA recommends that health care professionals closely monitor patients taking ADHD medication. This is to ensure that the proper dosage is taken, and that the medication has a positive impact on the person's symptoms. This includes regular appointments with the doctor to assess for any adverse reactions or other health issues. During these appointments, the doctor will also ask about any other medications the patient is taking--both prescription and non-prescription, such as supplements, over-the counter drugs and herbal remedies.